I won't bother running a series of quotes. If you are interested you'll read it, if not - oh well. One part I'd like to emphasize however is this part:
The leaders of the American Revolution were heavily influenced by Enlightenment thinkers, so naturally the United States was founded on progressive ideas. They're described in the Declaration of Independence:
"All men are created equal."
"Governments derive their powers from the consent of the Governed."
In other words, every citizen—a president, a clerk, a multimillionaire, a fruit picker—has the same rights and is bound by the same laws. And the nation's leaders work for its people—not the other way around.
At that time, most nations still operated according to conservative ideas: the rich and powerful should have special rights and privileges, and regular people had a duty to obey their "betters."
American colonists saw the problems with this sort of society firsthand: they were oppressed by a rich, powerful king who refused to obey his country's laws, treated them like criminals and second-class citizens, and prevented them from engaging in manufacturing and trade.
Progressive-minded colonists considered this unacceptable. They started and led a rebellion against the King's rule. They risked their lives to make progress and install a new system of government based on Democracy.
Conservative-minded colonists, called Tories, did not support the rebellion. They supported the King's rule, were afraid to change it, or thought that the costs of political progress outweighed its benefits.
Fortunately, the progressive-minded colonists prevailed and won their independence—with help from France, the birthplace of the Enlightenment. Tragically, conservative-minded colonists insisted on preserving an old evil that would tear the new nation apart: slavery.
What would Thomas Jefferson say to Sarah Palin? to Barack Obama?
How about Rand Paul or Dick Armey? (Now, THAT is a visual name, if ever one was).
Or would he organize a resistance? What kind of resistance? To which nations would he turn for aid? France, again? Are the Tea Partiers the new Minutemen, or are they just a shill, a populist veneer on the Tories of today?